What is Geology? 

Geography is an innate science that concentrates on the Earth, the materials it comprises, the design of these materials, and the cycles following upon them. It also includes the study of the organisms that inhabited our planet. A significant piece of topography is the investigation of how the world’s materials, designs, cycles, and organic entities have changed over the long run.

GEOLOGY, the science of the structure and history of the development of the Earth. The primary objects of examination are rocks, in which the land record of the Earth is caught, just as present-day actual cycles and instruments acting both on its surface and in the depths, the study of which allows us to understand how the development of our planet took place in the past. For the calculation, the matrix is used. To calculate the determinant of the matrix calculation, use an online matrix determinant calculator.

What are geologists doing? 

To summarize, geologists solve the following problems: 

• forecasting the behavior of systems of the Earth and the universe; 
• search for reserves of natural resources such as groundwater, oil, and metals; 
• preservation of soils and maintenance of agricultural productivity; 
• developing natural resources in ways that do not harm the environment; 
• maintaining the quality of water supply; 
• reducing losses and property losses due to natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods, landslides, hurricanes, and tsunamis; 
• creation of a system of geological control over the natural environment and forecasting the impact of human activities on it; determining the balance between society’s need for natural resources and the need to maintain healthy ecosystems; understanding global climate models. 

What does geology study? 

Geology is the science that studies the solid Earth, the fossils and rocks that make it, as well as all the processes that affect its formation and changes over time. But geology is not limited only to the Earth – the analysis of rocks of other planets, satellites, or other celestial bodies is also within its competence. 

At the present stage of development, geology encompasses many geographical sciences – hydrology, meteorology, climatology, and others – therefore it is considered one of the main disciplines that study the planet. 

Geology tries to understand what is on the surface of the Earth, but also what is hidden under it, as well as all the processes that affect this complex system. Science is developing methods by which it is possible to determine the age of the found breeds and their history. By combining these tools, geologists can keep a chronology of the geological history of the Earth as a whole, as well as determine the age of our planet and all the global changes that took place in it. 

Thanks to geology, we know the main movements of tectonic plates that took place during the evolution of the planet. The main stages in the development of life, and the past climatic zones that reigned on Earth. 

Geologists use a wide variety of techniques to understand the structure and evolution of the planet, including: 

• fieldwork; 
• description of breeds; 
• geophysical methods; 
• chemical analysis; 
• physical experiments; 
• mathematical modeling. 

From a practical point of view, geology is important for the exploration and exploitation of mineral and hydrocarbon resources, assessing water resources, understanding natural hazards, addressing environmental problems, and providing information on past climate changes. Geology is the main academic discipline.